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Engaging children in healthcare technology design: developing rehabilitation technology for children with cerebral palsy

机译:让儿童参与医疗技术设计:为脑瘫儿童开发康复技术

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摘要

This paper presents a case study of users’ involvement in the design and evaluation of two devices for upper limb rehabilitation for children with cerebral palsy to use in their homes. The devices comprise a computer game and a force feedback interface, designed to stimulate children with cerebral palsy to undertake fun arm exercises that are beneficial in terms of improving overall functional use of their impaired arm. This device was developed for children using a combination of informal and formal user-centred design methods. The methods used include standard questionnaires, interviews, a modified peer tutoring process and a comparative method, and have been applied to the iterative design of both the hardware and software components of the rehabilitation systems. Thirty-seven non-disabled children and 15 children with cerebral palsy in the 5–12-year-old age group were involved in the evaluation, held at six local primary schools. Prototypes of the final design were used by 18 patients with cerebral palsy for approximately 4 weeks as a therapeutic intervention. To evaluate the designs, qualitative and questionnaire-based opinion was sought from these children, and their parents, at the end of the intervention. An evaluation of the methodologies employed is presented.
机译:本文介绍了一个案例,涉及用户参与设计和评估在家中使用的脑瘫儿童上肢康复的两种设备。该设备包括一个计算机游戏和一个力反馈界面,旨在刺激患有脑瘫的儿童进行有趣的手臂锻炼,这对于改善他们受损手臂的整体功能使用是有益的。该设备是使用非正式和正式的以用户为中心的设计方法组合为儿童开发的。所使用的方法包括标准问卷,访谈,改进的同伴辅导过程和比较方法,并且已应用于康复系统的硬件和软件组件的迭代设计。在5至12岁年龄段的37名非残障儿童和15名脑瘫儿童参加了评估,这些评估在当地6所小学进行。最终设计的原型被18例脑瘫患者用于大约4周的治疗干预。为了评估设计,在干预结束时,从这些孩子及其父母那里寻求定性和基于问卷的意见。介绍了所采用方法的评估。

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